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THIS IS THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER BY AND FOR THE BERGOS NEXT COMMUNITY.

INSIDE ISSUE 31

Contents

MARKET COMMENTARY
JULY 2023

Frederik Carstensen

Global equities: Japan and US growth stocks offer further potential

In terms of sectors, portfolios should be broadly diversified, in his opinion: “We see further potential for growth companies, for example from the technology, communications and consumer discretionary sectors. Our focus is primarily on quality growth companies that generate profits. At the same time, other parts of the market could catch up if investors bet on a broader economic recovery in the medium term.” In Europe, Bergos has recently upgraded the industrial sector to an overweight. “This sector is benefiting from, among other things, the EU’s Net Zero Industry Act and regulations that will accelerate the transition to renewable energy,” Carstensen explained

In terms of sectors, portfolios should be broadly diversified, in his opinion: “We see further potential for growth companies, for example from the technology, communications and consumer discretionary sectors. Our focus is primarily on quality growth companies that generate profits. At the same time, other parts of the market could catch up if investors bet on a broader economic recovery in the medium term.” In Europe, Bergos has recently upgraded the industrial sector to an overweight. “This sector is benefiting from, among other things, the EU’s Net Zero Industry Act and regulations that will accelerate the transition to renewable energy,” Carstensen explained

Equity investors seem to have become used to rising interest rates

“Although issues such as the US banking crisis, Credit Suisse and the US debt ceiling debate have also moved equity markets in recent months, the key influencing factors that are causing the greatest uncertainty this year are interest rates and inflation,” Carstensen said. Core inflation remains high in the United States and the US central bank has adopted a hawkish tone of late. Contrary to expectations, interest rates may not yet have peaked, given that a further hike is likely in the summer. The higher interest rates rise, and the longer they stay high, the likelier it is that economies eventually succumb to a meaningful slowdown.

Recent market performance suggests that investors have made their peace with the current situation considering that equity markets have rallied despite rising interest rates. “The US equity market has not seen a setback of more than 3 percent since early March. And the volatility index, the VIX, is at a very low level. This begs the question of whether market participants have become overly complacent with respect to interest rate and economic trends,” Carstensen said. He regards the improved investor sentiment in the last few weeks as a contrarian indicator that calls for caution.

Time for a rebalancing

From a valuation perspective, equities have become less attractive. Share prices have risen, but earnings growth expectations are low. Consequently, PE ratios are now higher, meaning that equities have become more expensive. They have also become less attractive in comparison with bonds. The yield gap – defined as the earnings yield of equities minus the yield of 10-year government bonds – has fallen below its long-term average.

“Nevertheless, we still see further upside potential in the second half of the year, even if this is likely to be limited due to the already significant price gains in recent months,” Carstensen said. He considers systematic investment strategies, which are still underinvested in equities but are forced to enter if volatility remains low, as a positive price driver. If, in addition, there are increasing signs that central banks are considering interest rate cuts and corporate earnings turn out better than expected, there may even be upside surprise potential in the markets. Against this background, equities are neutrally weighted in the Bergos portfolio. Carstensen: “After the strong share price gains in part, it is time for a rebalancing, taking profits from stocks that performed particularly well and returning these stocks to the target weighting.”

Regions and sectors: USA, Japan, and European industrials

In terms of regions, Bergos maintains an overweight position in Japan and the US in the global equity portfolio. “In Japan, inflation is comparatively low and monetary policy is still expansive. This is supporting the equity markets. Valuations are attractive and net inflows to the Japanese market are picking up again,” Carstensen explained. He sees greater opportunities in the United States than in Europe, which is neutrally weighted: “The interest rate cycle has progressed further in the United States. A central bank pivot could well happen earlier there. Growth stocks in particular usually stand to benefit from the prospect of interest rate cuts.”

Bergos remains cautious with regard to emerging markets and especially China. “Here we see geopolitical risks: The tensions between China and the United States could escalate in the run-up to the US presidential election next year. That is likely to weigh on earnings and growth in China”, Carstensen explained.

In terms of sectors, portfolios should be broadly diversified, in his opinion: “We see further potential for growth companies, for example from the technology, communications and consumer discretionary sectors. Our focus is primarily on quality growth companies that generate profits. At the same time, other parts of the market could catch up if investors bet on a broader economic recovery in the medium term.” In Europe, Bergos has recently upgraded the industrial sector to an overweight. “This sector is benefiting from, among other things, the EU’s Net Zero Industry Act and regulations that will accelerate the transition to renewable energy,” Carstensen explained.

Bergos AG is an independent Swiss private bank with headquarters in Zurich and offices in Geneva. It emerged from Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, it has been active in the Swiss financial centre for international private clients and entrepreneurs for over thirty years. The Swiss private bank specializes in asset management and advisory services. For its more than 100 employees, the focus is on providing advice in all known liquid and non-liquid asset classes, as well as in alternative investments such as real estate, private equity or art. It provides entrepreneurial clients with access to M&A and other corporate finance services. Bergos AG offers private clients, entrepreneurs and their families a holistic service spanning several generations, which, in addition to investment recommendations, aims at security, neutrality, internationality and cosmopolitanism.

This publication only serves information and marketing purposes. The information provided here is not legally binding and does not constitute financial analysis, a sales prospectus, asset management, or investment advice, and is not a substitute for legal, tax, or financial advice.

© Copyright Bergos AG.

All rights reserved

Podcast Vol. 153
BERGOS PODCAST

VOL 154 WHAT’S THE LATEST IN PHOTOGRAPHY?

In this week’s episode, we chat with Marie-Kathrin Krimphoff of our Art Consult Team and take a closer look at Nan Goldin, Gordon Parks and Michel Comte.

Click here to listen

BOTTOM UP

Written by Martina Oetiker

EQUITIES BOTTOM UP VIEW

MEGATRENDS

THEMATIC INVESTING - Mega Trends

WHAT IS THEMATIC INVESTING?

New long-term trends are transforming the global economy. Thematic investing is about finding companies that are set to benefit from a global structural change backed by the Megatrends, which we believe will drive outperformance compared to global equities in the long-run. Moreover, thematic investing seeks to align asset selection with certain economic, political, and social themes prevalent in modern society. In order to represent a long-term component in the portfolio, we seek to capture the arising opportunities across sectors and geographies.

BOTTOM UP: Fintech has changed finance
FINTECH

HAS CHANGED FINANCE

DRIVERS OF CHANGE AND THE RESULTING FINTECH TREND CATEGORIES

We believe there are three main topics driving the theme: sociodemographics, policies/regulations, and technology. The topics are brought together for illustrative purposes only in the figure below.

Sociodemographic changes impacting fintech are primarily related to age, as younger customers move towards tech-enabled platforms when consuming financial services. This generation is already accustomed to social media and ecommerce and it is broadly believed that digitalization of financial services will increase with future generations. Moreover, the FinTech industry is highly dynamic and innovative and new technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain will continue to spur the creation of new FinTech services.

On the regulations front, policies related to new products such as “buy now, pay later” will certainly impact fintech companies. Furthermore, cybersecurity requirements and data protection will further shape the industry.

CYBERSECURITY

IN THE FINTECH SECTOR

SPOTLIGHT: Cybersecurity in the financial sector
SPOTLIGHT: CYBERSECURITY RISK IS LIKE NEEDLES IN A HAYSTACK

Over the past decade, several major breaches impacted share prices: Ebay lost -10% in 2014, Equifax suffered a -35% slump in 2017, Twitter fell by -30% in 2018. While these moves made headlines in journals around the world, many other breaches go unnoticed.

Lombard Odier (LO) has pointed out in their study “Cybersecurity in the Fintech Sector” that the market differentiates between a hack and a leak. Moreover, their study shows that there are legal, regulatory and technical differences that need to be considered rather than the loss of data itself. In the example of Equifax back in 2017, the breach affected 148 million people, whose names, home addresses, phone numbers, social security data and driver’s license numbers got stolen. The stock reacted with a decrease of -35%. However, on the other hand, there was no notable reaction on the stock price when Marriott announced in 2018 that a breach occurred at Starwood in 2014, which was later acquired by Marriott, impacting 500 million guests.

INTEGRATING HACK DATA INTO STOCK FUNDAMENTALS

For their study, LO use the data set compiled by RiskRecon for a concentrated group of 75 fintech companies. In the data they see that a hacked company has a much higher cost base vs both its non-breached peers and the MSCI ACWI in the quarterly and annual periods following the attack. As investors do not like volatile costs and margins, management smooths the costs over an extended period, resulting in elevated capex and opex numbers vs peers over several quarters.

Interestingly, the study points out a notable difference between capex and opex. They argue that for providers of software licences (incl. SAAS) they would expect the immediate costs of a hack to be at the expense of operational costs. However, the contrary occurs. Their explanation in this is that they have only seen an uptake of cloud services and cybersecurity-focused SAAS offerings since 2019. Before 2019, most cybersecurity solutions were managed on premises. Due to regulatory requirements, most companies within the financial sector continue to use on-premises solutions, which explains why they see a more significant effect on capex as opposed to opex.

Ultimately, cyber-attacks damage a company’s image, but also ensure brand exposure. Marketing teams have to respond to negative headlines by developing positive messages, often launching major campaigns to strengthen their image. As a result, the sales impact is not related to the hack itself, but the increased selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses.

FINTECH AND CYBERSECURITY AS SILENT BENEFICIARY OF THE AI HYPE?

Certainly, technology is driving significant changes throughout Financials, and it is widely believed that companies should benefit greatly from the generative AI-driven digital transformation.

Certain companies are already using AI tools that allow them to ask complex questions about threats, get detailed answers in seconds, identify attacks more easily, and manage enterprise security through command execution. For years, Visa has embraced the rapid acceleration of technology by using artificial intelligence to help financial institutions prevent fraud. The Visa Advanced Authorization (VAA) platform uses AI and machine learning to evaluate 500 risk attribute in each authorization request in real time. According to Visa, the fraud rate has declined by two-thirds over the past decade. Moreover, the company helped to prevent an estimated USD 25 bn in fraud using their sophisticated AI-powered risk scoring engine. But how does it work? At the moment of payment initiation, Advanced Authorisation receives hundreds of pieces of information about the transaction. VAA will consider whether the account has been used at the store before, whether the transaction is online, contactless, chip or magnetic stripe, whether the time, or the amount, of the purchase was unusual, etc.

However, cybersecurity opportunities somehow seem to be overlooked and underestimated. High-profile cyberattacks still continue to dominate the headlines, reinforcing the case for cybersecurity products and services. On the other hand, share prices for cybersecurity related companies have fallen and there are not many quality companies to be found in cybersecurity, as most of the companies are loss making.

Sources: Lombard Odier, Morgan Stanley, Visa

This publication is for information and marketing purposes only. The provided information is not legally binding and neither constitutes a financial analysis, nor a sales prospectus, an offer for investment-transactions, an asset management mandate or an investment idea and does not substitute any legal, tax or financial advice. Bergos AG (hereinafter “Bergos”) reserves the right to amend the range of services, products and prices at any time without notice. Bergos does not accept any liability for the accuracy, correctness or completeness of the information. Bergos excludes any liability whatsoever with regard to future-related statements mentioned in this publication or any other statements pertaining to returns, capital gains or any other asset increases. This publication has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research. The investment proposals and investment ideas mentioned in this publication have not been adapted to your personal circumstances. Investment decisions should only be made based on your portfolio and should consider your personal situation, as well as the risk appetite and risk tolerance. Since investment proposals and investment ideas show different risk characteristics, we are asking you to read the brochure “Special Risk in Securities Trading” and to contact your relationship manager for further questions. It is possible that Bergos itself or its directors or employees had invested in the past, are investing or plan to invest in the future in those instruments, on which this document contains information or opinions. It is also possible that Bergos performed services for issuers of such investment instruments in the past, still provides them or will provide them in the future. It cannot be ruled out that employees or directors of Bergos worked for example as directors for the issuers of such investment instruments, still work there or will work there in the future. Bergos itself or its directors or employees could therefore have an interest in the future performance of investment instruments. The information is intended solely for the use of the recipient and shall not be passed on to any third party. The reproduction in part or in full without prior written permission of Bergos is not permitted.

© Copyright Bergos AG. All rights reserved.

August Tips

AUGUST

SUMMER TIPS, SUMMER BEATS!

STREET PARADE

12 AUGUST 2023

Street Parade – The world’s biggest techno party in Zurich.
During the Street Parade, hundreds of thousands of electro and techno fans dance around Zurich’s lake basin.
Find more here

ZÜRICH OPENAIR

22 – 26 AUGUST 2023

Zürich Openair – for fans of pop, rock and electro.

The Zurich Openair is the most popular and largest open air festival in Zurich.

Find more here

TRIP TIPS

BURG VITAL RESORT IN LECH AM ALBERG

Experience first-class service, magical moments and a breathtaking view of the Alps while you indulge yourself on the sun terrace of the Arlberg.

A winter and summer hot spot destination!

For more, please click here

WISHING YOU A SPARKLING SUMMER!

Bergos NEXT Community August 2, 2023

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